1945 was filled with moments that changed history as we know it. As World War II finally came to an end, millions of soldiers and civilians around the world experienced relief, uncertainty, celebration, and loss all at once. It was a year of transition, with nations rebuilding, soldiers returning home, and ordinary people adjusting to a world that looked very different from the one they had known just a few years earlier.
The images collected here capture life as it was during that remarkable year. Some reflect the joy and emotion surrounding the end of the war, while others reveal the routines, challenges, and everyday experiences of people living through a period of enormous change. Together, they paint a vivid picture of 1945, a year that closed one chapter of history and opened another.
1. Getting Chummy With Albert Einstein

2. American Soldiers Coming Home from War

3. Navy Musician Graham Jackson as Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Funeral Train Passes By

4. Dutch Resistance Members Celebrating the News of Hitler’s Death

5. Just a Dad and His Baby

Trending on Wealth Gang
6. World War II Welder

7. Keeping the Animals at the Berlin Zoo Safe as Soviet Troops Approached

8. Teenage Shirley Temple Standing Next to a Childhood Portrait of Herself

Sign up for our newsletter
9. Tuskegee Airmen in Italy

10. Brooklyn Students Protesting the ‘No Pants’ Rule at School

11. Easy Company After Capturing Hitler’s Nest

12. Judy Garland With Baby Liza Minnelli

13. Actress Marlene Dietrich Kissing an American Soldier, Returning to New York from the War

14. Winston Churchill Sitting on the Burned Remains of Hitler’s Armchair

15. Franklin D. Roosevelt on the Day of His Death

16. Norma Jeane Before She Became Marilyn Monroe

17. A Soldier with Shirley Temple at His Purple Heart Ceremony

18. Sailors Exhausted After Celebrating the End of the War

19. The Real Hacksaw Ridge Hero, Desmond Thomas Doss, With His Wife

20. Brother and Sister in Chicago

21. Discovering the Mona Lisa After the War

22. The 92nd Infantry ‘Buffalo Soldiers’

23. Our Beloved Betty White

24. Princess Elizabeth Serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service at Age 18

25. Jimmy Stewart Making a Call at His Father’s Hardware Store

26. American Soldier Replacing a Street Sign in Germany

27. Dressed to Impress for Grocery Shopping

28. Daddy’s Home!

29. Herman Shine, Auschwitz Escapee and Holocaust Survivor

Looking for more historical photos?
Check out 15 Photos of the 1929 Stock Market Crash and the Desperation It Caused and 15 Haunting Photos of the 1930s Dust Bowl. You might also be interested in 19 Photos From the ‘Golden Age’ of Factory Work.