Life, Land, and Legacy: 20 Vintage Photos of Native American Life

Life for Native Americans in the U.S. has been marred by both resilience and heartbreak. From the Great Plains in Texas to the lush Pacific Northwest, these tribes — each with their own traditions, languages, and ways of life — fought to hold onto their identity as settlers broke promises and encroached on their lands and livelihoods. Despite suffering violence, disease, and the trauma of forced displacement, they found ways to endure with strength, dignity, and pride. Here are 20 photos that capture the unbreakable spirit of Native communities, offering a glimpse into a history that’s often untold but impossible to forget.
1. A Native American Couple in Traditional Attire, 1912

2. ‘Blackfoot Native American in the Early 1900s’

3. ‘A Rare 19th Century Photograph of a Native American Girl Smiling on Camera’

4. Chief Joseph and His Family Pose for a Snap in 1880

5. A Native American Man Fishes Along a River’s Edge, Early 1900s

6. Side Portrait of a Native American Chief, 1800s

7. Portrait of a Native American Woman Around 1900

8. Portrait of a Native American Man in Traditional Attire

9. A Native American Man Known as ‘White Feather’ Pictured in the Dakotas, Circa 1900s

10. Studio Portrait of a Native American Man in Traditional Dance Regalia, Early 1900s

11. Portrait of a Native American Man Known as ‘Red Thunder’

12. A Native American Man Who’s Nickname Was ‘Man Afraid of the Rain.’ Talk About Getting Roasted

13. A Native American Woman Wearing Traditional Beaded Jewelry and Shell Adornments, Early 1900s

14. ‘The Sioux Nation of Native American Teepees Spread Across the Great Plains in the 1800s’

15. Portrait of Kiowa Warrior Elk Tongue on Horseback Wearing a War Bonnet and Carrying a Shield and Bow, 1891

16. Members of the Osage Nation Meet With Lobbyists Over Oil Leases and Working Conditions for Native Americans in Oklahoma, Circa 1925

17. Cherokee Children Stand With Hoes After Planting at a Boarding School, Circa 1943

18. Colorized Image of Native American Chiefs in South Dakota, 1900s

19. ‘A Kwakiutl Wedding Party Arrives in Canoes, 1914’

20. ‘A Native American Mother and Her Child, 1900s’

Want more snapshots of early American life?
Step Back Into the 1910s With These 30 Incredible Vintage Photos, then check out From Homesteads to Hand Tools: These 16 Vintage Photos Show What Pioneer Life Was Really Like. Finally, give 34 Fascinating Photos That Show What Life Was Really Like in the 1900s a read for a trip deep into the past.