Life, Land, and Legacy: 20 Vintage Photos of Native American Life

A historical black-and-white photograph of five Native Americans, including three men, one woman, and one young girl, all standing outdoors in traditional clothing and accessories.

Life for Native Americans in the U.S. has been marred by both resilience and heartbreak. From the Great Plains in Texas to the lush Pacific Northwest, these tribes — each with their own traditions, languages, and ways of life — fought to hold onto their identity as settlers broke promises and encroached on their lands and livelihoods. Despite suffering violence, disease, and the trauma of forced displacement, they found ways to endure with strength, dignity, and pride. Here are 20 photos that capture the unbreakable spirit of Native communities, offering a glimpse into a history that’s often untold but impossible to forget.

1. A Native American Couple in Traditional Attire, 1912

A sepia-toned portrait of a Native American man in a feathered headdress and a woman in traditional beaded attire and braids, both posing together and looking at the camera.
kencrema/Reddit.com

2. ‘Blackfoot Native American in the Early 1900s’

A Native American man wearing traditional clothing and feathered headgear sits on a rocky cliff edge by a body of water, holding a long spear and looking into the distance. The photo is black and white.
whitebathingsuit/Reddit.com

3. ‘A Rare 19th Century Photograph of a Native American Girl Smiling on Camera’

A young Indigenous girl stands smiling in traditional attire adorned with beads and fringe, resting her arm on a woven blanket, in a sepia-toned historical photograph.
vplayer/Reddit.com

4. Chief Joseph and His Family Pose for a Snap in 1880

A historical black and white photo of six Native American people, three men and three women, dressed in traditional clothing and jewelry, posing together for a formal portrait.
smileyman/Reddit.com

5. A Native American Man Fishes Along a River’s Edge, Early 1900s

A person wearing traditional clothing stands barefoot on a rock in a river, holding a long spear. The background features calm water, large rocks, and trees in a misty landscape.
maxgreen/Reddit.com

6. Side Portrait of a Native American Chief, 1800s

A black-and-white profile portrait of an Indigenous man with braided hair, a large bun on top of his head, a round earring, and a beaded necklace. His face is deeply lined, suggesting age and wisdom.
ctavrosa/Reddit.com

7. Portrait of a Native American Woman Around 1900

A young Native American woman with long hair sits on a log, wearing a detailed traditional dress with fringe and beadwork, in front of a painted studio backdrop that resembles a natural landscape.
sayknow/Reddit.com

8. Portrait of a Native American Man in Traditional Attire

Sepia-toned portrait of a Native American man with braided hair, wearing a patterned shirt and necklaces, looking directly at the camera with a calm expression.
ctavrosa/Reddit.com

9. A Native American Man Known as ‘White Feather’ Pictured in the Dakotas, Circa 1900s

Black-and-white photo of a Native American man wearing a large feathered headdress and traditional attire, including a breastplate. He holds spears or staffs in both hands and looks directly at the camera.
kkkkat/Reddit.com

10. Studio Portrait of a Native American Man in Traditional Dance Regalia, Early 1900s

A black-and-white vintage photograph of a Native American man in traditional attire, including beadwork, feathers in his hair, and patterned clothing, posing in a crouched stance against a painted backdrop.
kkkkat/Reddit.com

11. Portrait of a Native American Man Known as ‘Red Thunder’

A black-and-white portrait of a Native American man wearing a feathered headdress, traditional clothing, and holding a staff, sitting and looking directly at the camera.
kkkkat/Reddit.com

12. A Native American Man Who’s Nickname Was ‘Man Afraid of the Rain.’ Talk About Getting Roasted

A sepia-toned portrait of a Native American man wearing traditional clothing with numerous bone or shell breastplates, two braids, and a single feather in his hair, posed against a plain background.
kkkkat/Reddit.com

13. A Native American Woman Wearing Traditional Beaded Jewelry and Shell Adornments, Early 1900s

Black-and-white portrait of an Indigenous woman with long braids, wearing traditional clothing, a choker necklace, and strings of beads and shells. She looks slightly to the side with a calm expression.
ctavrosa/Reddit.com

14. ‘The Sioux Nation of Native American Teepees Spread Across the Great Plains in the 1800s’

A wide view of a large Indigenous encampment shows numerous teepees spread across an open plain, with people and sparse vegetation visible under a clear sky.
lpspalmerlj/Reddit.com

15. Portrait of Kiowa Warrior Elk Tongue on Horseback Wearing a War Bonnet and Carrying a Shield and Bow, 1891

A Native American man wearing traditional regalia and a feathered headdress rides a horse in a wooded outdoor setting. The horse has a white blaze on its face, and the man is holding the reins while looking forward.
HP Robinson/Interim Archives/Getty Images

16. Members of the Osage Nation Meet With Lobbyists Over Oil Leases and Working Conditions for Native Americans in Oklahoma, Circa 1925

A group of Native American men, women, and children, many wearing traditional clothing and blankets, stand together on stone steps outside a large building. The photo is in black and white.
FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

17. Cherokee Children Stand With Hoes After Planting at a Boarding School, Circa 1943

A black-and-white photo of children standing in a line outdoors, each holding a hoe. Most of the children wear light-colored clothes and skirts, and they look toward the camera. Trees and a fence are visible in the background.
Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

18. Colorized Image of Native American Chiefs in South Dakota, 1900s

A group of Native American men in traditional clothing and blankets pose together in front of a large teepee. Some wear feathered headdresses and beads. The photo is colorized and historical in appearance.
frozenburger/Reddit.com

19. ‘A Kwakiutl Wedding Party Arrives in Canoes, 1914’

A group of Indigenous people in traditional dress sit and stand in a large, ornately carved canoe by a rocky shore, with calm water and forested hills in the background.
DrDolce/Reddit.com

20. ‘A Native American Mother and Her Child, 1900s’

A Native American woman in traditional clothing sits beside a baby in a decorated cradleboard. The woman looks down at the baby, who is swaddled and lying in the cradle, with geometric patterns and floral beadwork.
admaiora_/Reddit.com

Want more snapshots of early American life?

Step Back Into the 1910s With These 30 Incredible Vintage Photos, then check out From Homesteads to Hand Tools: These 16 Vintage Photos Show What Pioneer Life Was Really Like. Finally, give 34 Fascinating Photos That Show What Life Was Really Like in the 1900s a read for a trip deep into the past.

Author
Alina Wang

From Queens, New York, Alina has a Bachelors degree in Corporate Communications from CUNY Baruch and enjoys writing and creating content on a variety of topics, including lifestyle, politics, and, of course, wealth trends. Find her on X @atlasseventeen