This 1954 Mercedes-Benz Racer Could Break Auction Records

Close-up of a silver Mercedes-Benz hood ornament with a blurred background. The iconic three-pointed star emblem, often sought in high-end Mercedes-Benz auctions, is prominently displayed on the polished surface, suggesting luxury and elegance.
THEPALMER/istockphoto

Known as the Streamliner, the 1954 Mercedes-Benz W 196 R Stromlinienwagen race car is revving up for auction with a jaw-dropping estimated value of over $52 million. With its cutting-edge design and legendary track record, this piece of motorsport history is poised to become one of the most valuable cars ever sold. 

A Legendary Machine Up for Auction

A vintage silver race car is displayed on a platform under a wooden pergola in a spacious gallery with tall trees and modern lighting. A Sotheby's banner is in the background.
Matt Jelonek / Getty Images

The 1954 Mercedes-Benz W 196 R Stromlinienwagen is an iconic race car with a winding road of history. In February, it heads to auction with an estimated value exceeding $52 million. Known as the Streamliner, this car carries a legacy of victories and innovation, driven by legends Juan Manuel Fangio and Stirling Moss. If it achieves its expected price, it will become the second most expensive car ever sold at auction.

The most expensive car? The 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe sold for a hair-raising $142 million in 2022.

The Streamliner’s Racing Legacy

A vintage race car, marked with the number 18, is speeding down a track. The driver wears a helmet and is seated in an open cockpit, showcasing the sleek and aerodynamic design typical of mid-20th century racing vehicles.
u/TheRomanRuler via Reddit.com
u/TheRomanRuler via Reddit.com

The Streamliner’s remarkable value is predominantly attributable to its racing pedigree. The car played a pivotal role in motorsport history, securing a win at the 1955 Buenos Aires Grand Prix with Fangio at the helm. The Streamliner also competed at the 1955 Italian Grand Prix in Monza, where Stirling Moss set the fastest lap despite retiring due to mechanical issues. As one of only four Formula 1 race cars equipped with the streamlined Stromlinienwagen body, its aerodynamic design oozed Mercedes-Benz’s engineering ingenuity.

How Did the Streamliner Push Engineering Boundaries?

A vintage race car with the number 2 on it is parked near a crowd of onlookers. The car is positioned next to a truck and surrounded by spectators in coats. A fenced area is partially visible in the foreground.
Klemantaski Collection / Getty Images
Klemantaski Collection / Getty Images

Under the hood of this Silver Arrow is a 2.5-liter straight-eight engine capable of reaching 186 mph, wrapped in a sleek magnesium alloy body that weighs just 88 pounds. Designed for speed and agility, this car revolutionized how Formula 1 cars were built for high-speed circuits.

Why Is the Streamliner Up for Auction?

A sleek, silver vintage race car with the number 10 displayed prominently on its hood and sides. It features classic wire-spoke wheels and a low, aerodynamic body design.
Prayitno / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY)
Prayitno / Flickr / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY)

The Streamliner has been a part of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum since 1965. Now, the museum plans to focus on Indy 500 artifacts and use the auction proceeds to support its $89 million renovation. This car’s sale will help secure the museum’s future.

What’s Next for the Streamliner?

A sleek, silver vintage Mercedes-Benz race car with a streamlined body is displayed in an exhibition setting. The car features wire-spoke wheels and a classic emblem on the front. Other vintage cars are visible in the background.
big-ashb/Flickr (CC BY)
big-ashb/Flickr (CC BY)

On February 1, 2025, this legendary car will go under the hammer at a special auction hosted by RM Sotheby’s in Stuttgart, Germany. There, it’s expected to smash records and join the ranks of the most expensive cars in history. The auction will be a one-car event, and proceeds will help the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum focus on Indy 500-related artifacts and fund its ongoing renovations.

Author
Rachel Schneider

Rachel is a Michigan-based writer with a bachelor’s degree in Professional Writing and English. Throughout her career, she has dabbled in a variety of subject matter from finance and higher education to lifestyle pieces and food writing. She also enjoys writing stories based on social media trends. Find her on Instagram @rachel.schneider922