10 of the Most Expensive Musical Instruments in the World

A close-up of an electric guitar with a sunburst finish and white pickguard lying on a wooden floor, with an orange cable coiled around it.
EyeEm Mobile GmbH/istockphoto

Some instruments are crafted for playing. Others? They’re destined for museums, billionaires’ vaults, or the hands of legends. From centuries-old violins to guitars once strummed by rock gods, the price tags on these rare treasures will make your wallet weep (or at least raise an eyebrow). Whether it’s their sound, history, or who played them, these instruments are worth more than many mansions.

Ready to meet the most elite members of the music world? Let’s dive into 10 jaw-dropping, bank-breaking musical marvels.

1. A $16 Million Sound: Vieuxtemps Guarneri Violin

A woman plays the violin in a bright room with violins displayed on the wall behind her. She is wearing a light blouse with ruffles and appears focused on her performance.
YouTube
YouTube

Crafted in 1741, the Vieuxtemps Guarneri is considered one of the finest-sounding violins ever made. It once belonged to the Belgian violinist Henri Vieuxtemps and now holds the record for the most expensive violin ever sold, reportedly purchased for around $16 million. But here’s the twist: The anonymous buyer didn’t lock it away. They donated it on a lifetime loan to violinist Anne Akiko Meyers, who regularly plays it in concert halls worldwide. Talk about a gift that sings!

2. Six Strings of History: Sabionari Stradivarius Guitar

A man wearing glasses and a black shirt plays a classical guitar on stage, seated in front of empty auditorium seats, with sheet music on a stand in front of him.
YouTube
YouTube

The name “Stradivarius” is synonymous with violins, but only a handful of guitars were ever made by Antonio Stradivari. The Sabionari, built in 1679, is the last surviving playable one. Its individual valuation is unclear, but the Sabionari was put on display in Tokyo with other surviving Stradivarius instruments, totaling more than $180 million. As the last playable one of its kind, the Sabionari has websites dedicated to its unique sound.

3. The Piano From ‘Casablanca’: A Piece of Film History

Black-and-white photo of a theater entrance featuring large posters and signs advertising the film "Casablanca" starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. Movie title appears prominently above ticket windows.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

Partway through the classic film “Casablanca,” Ingrid Bergman’s Ilsa makes an appearance at her former lover’s nightclub … with her husband, sending Humphrey Bogart’s Rick reeling. After all, Ilsa had left him in the middle of their plans to flee the Nazis, transforming him into the bitter man seen at the movie’s onset. During this iconic scene, Ilsa utters the famous line “Play it, Sam … play ‘As Time Goes By.'” The piano Dooley Wilson plays in this scene sold for $3.4 million at a 2014 auction, cementing it as a bona fide piece of film history.

4. Signed by Legends: “Reach Out to Asia” Fender Stratocaster

A white electric guitar with a dark fretboard, covered in numerous black signatures and autographs, set against a solid black background.
Flickr
Flickr

One Stratocaster. Nineteen signatures. The “Reach Out to Asia” Strat, auctioned to support tsunami relief efforts in 2005, features autographs from music royalty including Eric Clapton, Mick Jagger, Jimmy Page, and Paul McCartney. It fetched a staggering $2.7 million. The guitar itself might not be extraordinary, but its story — and who touched it — makes it priceless. It’s like the music world’s version of the Avengers, all on one pickguard.

5. The Beatle Bass: Paul McCartney’s Höfner 500/1

A Hofner bass guitar is displayed in a glass case with “Paul McCartney” written in large script and an image of Paul McCartney’s face in the background. The display is lit from above.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

Paul McCartney made the violin-shaped Höfner bass famous, and he’s still playing a version of it today. The original, affectionately dubbed “The Beatle Bass,” has become a legend in its own right. Though its materials are modest, its provenance is not. McCartney’s version of the guitar was reportedly valued at $10 million. That’s the power of a Beatle: simple wood and strings become sacred relics.

6. A Silent Powerhouse: Lady Blunt Stradivarius Violin

A full view of a classical wooden violin with four strings, seen from above on a white background.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

Named after Lady Anne Blunt, the granddaughter of Lord Byron, this 1721 Stradivarius is one of the best-preserved violins in existence. It’s been played sparingly and handled like a glass slipper. When it went up for auction in 2011, it sold for $15.9 million, with proceeds donated to Japan earthquake relief. Experts say its near-perfect condition offers a glimpse into what Stradivari’s violins sounded like fresh from his workshop. Basically, it’s a time capsule in musical form.

7. Lennon’s Lost Guitar: Gibson J-160E

A vintage acoustic guitar is displayed in a glass case at a museum exhibit, with informational plaques, photos, and memorabilia about The Beatles visible on the surrounding walls.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

John Lennon’s acoustic-electric Gibson J-160E was thought to have been lost for decades. Turns out, it was hiding in plain sight in a U.S. family’s home, who unknowingly owned it. Once verified, it sold at auction for $2.41 million in 2015. Lennon used this very guitar to compose early Beatles hits like “She Loves You.” You could say it’s the soundboard of a cultural revolution, disguised as a humble six-string.

8. Bling with Strings: Fender Gold Leaf Stratocaster

A close-up of an electric guitar with a gold-colored body, white pickguard, three white pickups, and control knobs, set against a red textured background.
eBay
eBay

This guitar doesn’t just shimmer; it glows. Built in 1996, the Fender Gold Leaf Stratocaster was created for Eric Clapton, who performed with it during the 1997 Music for Montserrat benefit concert at the Royal Albert Hall. Clad in actual gold leaf, it was both flashy and functional, earning a total of $455,500 at a Christie’s auction in 2004. 

9. Fit for a King: Duport Stradivarius Cello

An elderly man wearing glasses and a tuxedo passionately plays a cello with a bow onstage, seated on a platform in front of a gold curtain and white pillar.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

This cello isn’t just expensive; it’s royalty-approved. Built in 1711, the Duport Stradivarius was once played by the renowned cellist and composer Jean-Louis Duport and allegedly dented by Napoleon Bonaparte himself. Yo-Yo Ma later brought it back to fame. With a value estimated at around $20 million, it’s arguably the most expensive cello in existence. Its deep, rich tone is unmatched, and its legacy spans centuries of European musical history.

10. Clapton’s Custom Classic: Blackie Fender Stratocaster

A black-and-white electric guitar displayed in a glass case at a museum, with other guitars visible in the background on the walls.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

Blackie was Eric Clapton’s Frankenstein guitar, assembled from the best parts of three vintage Strats. Clapton used it throughout the ’70s and ’80s, helping define his solo sound. When it was auctioned off in 2004 to support his Crossroads Centre rehab facility, it sold for $959,500. For fans, it wasn’t just a guitar; it was the vessel of countless legendary solos, born from the hands of Slowhand himself.