A jar of Pond’s cold cream with its lid, next to a vintage tin of Coty face powder and a round powder puff.

In the 1920s, a drugstore was much more than a place to buy medicine. It was a busy part of everyday life, where people bought goods and personal care products. While the shelves were filled with products shoppers bought, the space behind the counter held many interesting items not available to everyone.

Behind those counters, pharmacists kept tools, ingredients, and supplies to prepare medicines and serve customers. Some of these objects would look familiar today, while others belonged to a different era. The next 14 hidden items offer a glimpse into what working in a 1920s drugstore was like.

1. Glass Medicine Bottles

Six antique glass apothecary bottles with cork stoppers, labeled for various medicines including tincture of iodine, castor oil, and aspirin, arranged on a wooden counter.
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Glass bottles were common in 1920s drugstores. Pharmacists used them to store liquids, fill prescriptions, and sell prepared remedies. Some were clear, while others came in brown or green glass to help protect their contents from light. Before today’s plastic packaging became common, these containers were an important part of how medicine was stored and sold.

2. Mortar and Pestle Sets

A stone mortar and pestle sit on a wooden counter surrounded by brass apothecary scales, small jars of dried herbs, and shelves of medicine bottles.
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A mortar and pestle was an important tool for many pharmacists. The heavy bowl and small grinding tool helped them crush ingredients and mix medicines by hand. These tools were a reminder that making medicine could involve careful measuring and mixing rather than taking a package from a shelf.

3. Small Weighing Scales

A vintage brass balance scale on a wooden table, surrounded by apothecary jars, dried herbs, and small metal weights.
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Accurate measurements mattered when preparing medicine, so pharmacists used small scales to weigh ingredients. A pharmacist had to pay close attention to the amount of each ingredient used in a prescription. These scales were practical tools, and they helped make the pharmacy work more precise.

4. Patent Medicines

An assortment of antique medicine bottles and boxes labeled with various remedies including Swamp-Root, Beecham’s Pills, and Dr. Chase’s Cough Syrup arranged on a wooden surface.
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Patent medicines were ready-made products. Their makers often advertised them as answers to problems such as stomach trouble, headaches, and tiredness. Their colorful labels and promises made them easy for customers to notice.

5. Cough Syrups

Four antique glass bottles of cough syrup from Beecham’s, Dr. Miles, Vicks, and Pine-Tar arranged on a wooden shelf.
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Cough syrups were another familiar product on pharmacy shelves. They were sold to people who wanted relief from coughs, sore throats, and cold symptoms. Some came in small bottles with printed labels, while others were prepared or mixed according to a pharmacist’s instructions.

6. Liniments & Salves

A collection of vintage apothecary products including bottles and tins of Sloan’s Liniment, Absorbine, Camphor Ice, Bengay, Mentholatum, and Vaseline displayed on a wooden shelf.
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Liniments and salves were sold for sore muscles, stiff joints, and skin problems. Customers often kept these remedies at home for everyday aches.

7. Herbal Tinctures & Liquid Remedies

Five antique apothecary bottles labeled Tincture of Arnica, Echinacea Compound, Fluid Extract of Witch Hazel, Tincture of Valerian, and Tincture of Peppermint.
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Some pharmacists sold liquid preparations made with herbs and other plant ingredients. These products were called tinctures or herbal remedies and were used for a variety of complaints.

8. Aspirin & Packaged Tablets

Vintage Bayer Aspirin cardboard box and glass bottle with white tablets stamped “Bayer” in the foreground.
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By the 1920s, packaged tablets were becoming a familiar part of medicine shopping. Aspirin was one of the products many customers knew by name, and ready-made medicines made it easier to buy some treatments without waiting for a pharmacist to mix them.

9. Pill Capsules & Prescription Supplies

A collection of vintage apothecary jars labeled with ingredients like sodium bicarbonate, lactose, and opium, alongside trays of white tablets and red-and-white capsules on a marble counter.
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Pharmacists needed more than bottles and powders to prepare prescriptions. They also worked with tablets, capsules, and other supplies used to package medicine. Some prescriptions still had to be prepared by hand, depending on the ingredients and the type of treatment. Compared with today’s prescriptions, the process required more hands-on work.

10. Tooth Powders & Mouth Care Products

A collection of vintage dental products including Colgate’s, Dr. Lyon’s, and Pebeco tooth powders, a bottle of Listerine, and an old-fashioned toothbrush.
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Modern toothpaste tubes were not the only way people cleaned their teeth. Tooth powders were also sold in drugstores, in tins or small containers. Customers sprinkled the powder into a brush and used it to clean their teeth. Mouthwashes and other oral care products were also available.

11. Hair Tonics & Grooming Products

Four vintage bottles of hair tonic and two round tins of hair dressing arranged behind a tortoiseshell hair comb.
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Hair tonics were popular products for customers who wanted to keep their hair neat or make it appear healthier.

12. Cold Creams & Face Powders

A glass jar of Pond’s Cold Cream with its lid beside it, next to a round metal container of Coty face powder with its lid and a powder puff.
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Cold creams and face powders were common beauty products during the early twentieth century. Cold cream was used to clean or soften the skin, while face powder helped create a smooth look. Small jars, tins, and powder containers could be displayed near the counter.

13. Perfumes & Toilet Waters

Four vintage perfume bottles and a matching powder jar arranged with their decorative floral and art deco-style boxes.
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Perfumes and toilet waters gave customers a way to add a pleasant scent to their routine. They were often sold in small glass bottles, and some came in decorative packaging that made them look like gifts.

14. Soda-Fountain Syrups & Drink Supplies

Soda fountain with chrome taps labeled Coca-Cola, Grape, Orange, and Lemon Lime, beside a row of glass syrup bottles labeled Cherry, Vanilla, Strawberry, Chocolate, Pineapple, and Raspberry, with empty soda glasses and red-striped straws.
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Many drugstores had soda fountains where workers mixed carbonated water with syrups to make drinks. Customers ordered a soda, for instance, while meeting friends or taking a break from shopping. By the 1920s, soda fountains had become familiar community gathering spots, giving drugstores a social role that many modern pharmacies no longer have.

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Meet the Writer

Mariano holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Advertising and is a Show Production graduate. He is deeply passionate about pop culture and creativity, and believes in the power of storytelling to shape ideas and inspire people to enjoy the otherwise occasionally mundane slog of a typical workday just a bit more, with entertaining content. Find Mariano over on IG at @marianmontagna.