Before AC: 15 Historic Heat Wave Photos That Show Summer at Its Toughest

Children in swimsuits hold hands in a circle around a spray of water from a fire hydrant on a city street, with several adults and buildings in the background. The scene appears joyful and lively.

There’s nothing like a heat wave to remind us that we are at the mercy of Mother Nature. Sure, today’s abundance of air conditioners makes it easier to beat the heat, but it wasn’t always that way. In decades past, sometimes turning on the sprinklers or licking giant blocks of ice was the only way to get relief. Cool down with these vintage photos of people in the 1900s and later as they try to escape summer’s oppressive temperatures.

1. ‘Waiting for Free Ice During a Heat Wave in New York City, 1900’

A black-and-white photo shows a crowd of people, including many children, lined up outside a storefront on a city street. Some adults carry baskets and bags; striped awnings hang above the shops. The scene appears historical.
UserDeleted / Reddit.com

2. Children Licking Blocks of Ice During a 1911 Heat Wave

A group of children and a few adults crowd around a large block of ice on a city street in front of a grocery store, cooling off during a hot day. Some kids lean in to touch or lick the ice.
UserDeleted / Reddit.com

3. Boys Diving Into London’s Thames River During a Heat Wave in 1933

Two people dive into the River Thames from an embankment in London, with the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in the background. Onlookers, including children and adults, watch from the riverbank.
Reporter_at_large / Reddit.com

4. ‘A Slice of Life in a Heat Wave in Toxteth, Liverpool, 1975’

Children in swimsuits play with water on a wet city sidewalk, laughing and running while adults watch from doorways of brick houses. A child rides a toy horse, and others spray water from hoses, enjoying a summer day.
Sweet-Peanuts / Reddit.com

5. At the Intersection of College Avenue and Emily Street in North St. Louis, the Pavement Burst Open Under the 115-Degree Heat, 1954

A group of people, mostly men, stand on a cracked and raised section of pavement outside a corner market as they inspect earthquake damage on a city street.
HellsJuggernaut / Reddit.com

6. Staying Cool During a Heat Wave in London, 1930

Black-and-white photo of children playing and cooling off under a water spray from a street cart, while a few adults look on and smile in the background. The scene appears to be from an earlier era.
Hooverpaul / Reddit.com

7. New York City Heat Wave, 1953

Children and adults play and cool off in water from an open fire hydrant on a busy city street lined with vintage cars and buildings. The scene is lively and full of movement.
UserDeleted / Reddit.com

8. Having a ‘Street Shower’ During a Heat Wave in Washington, DC, in 1925

A group of children in swimsuits sit and raise their hands, smiling and playing under a spray of water on a city sidewalk during a sunny day. A tree and a street can be seen in the background.
Hooverpaul / Reddit.com

9. A Man in Sydney, Australia, Stocks Up on Ice Cream Cones in a 1946 Heat Wave

A smiling man in a white tank top holds several ice cream cones in both hands, standing outdoors among a crowd of people.
mistermajik2000 / Reddit.com

10. ‘Reading in Central Park During a Heat Wave in September, 1961’

Three women in dresses sit on a bench with their feet in water, reading books in a park surrounded by trees. One woman looks relaxed with her head tilted back, while the others read.
DaHitcha / Reddit.com

11. Four Boys Cool Off in 95 Degree Weather in NYC, 1939

Four young boys in swimsuits play and splash water in a wheelbarrow on a city sidewalk, with water spraying from a fire hydrant nearby. The scene is lively and joyful.
FNaXQ / Reddit.com

12. Cybill Shepherd and Martin Scorsese on the Set of ‘Taxi Driver,’ 1975, During a Heat Wave

A woman holding an ice cream bar stands beside a seated man wearing sunglasses under a large umbrella. They are outdoors among a crowd of people, bicycles, and buildings in the background. The image is in black and white.
sulivan1977 / Reddit.com

13. Bring Out the Fans at a Block Party During a 1977 Heat Wave in New York

Black and white photo of men setting up DJ equipment and speakers on a table outdoors near a fence, with people gathered in the background at what appears to be a street or park event.
CelebManips / Reddit.com

14. Guess That’s One Way To Keep Working in Extreme Heat

A woman in a swimsuit types on a typewriter at a table set in shallow water while a man in swimwear and a wide-brimmed hat sits across from her, both partially submerged in the water.
4reddityo / Reddit.com

15. ‘Frying an Egg on the Roof During a Heat Wave, Stockholm, Sweden, 1955’

A man in light-colored clothes cracks an egg on a sun-heated rooftop, smiling as he observes the egg begin to cook under the bright daylight. City buildings and chimneys are visible in the background.
Izlandi / Reddit.com

In search of more summer content?

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Author
Erin Kuschner

Erin Kuschner has spent the past decade as a writer and editor for both digital and print publications. Prior to joining Wealth Gang, she was a reporter and editor at Boston.com, Time Out Austin, and Time Out Los Angeles, and has written for the Los Angeles Times, the Boston Globe, Eater, and other publications.